AI Lab Notes by Kalyani Khona - Systematic LLM Behavior Experiments

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FactorKalyani's AI Lab NotesGeneric AI Experiments
FrequencyDaily systematic testingOccasional posts
MethodologyReproducible protocolsAd-hoc testing
Research BackgroundPublished AI researcherCasual experimentation
FocusBehavioral patternsSingle model features
ApplicationReal-world implicationsTutorial-style

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Published weekly on LinkedIn Newsletter: AI Lab Notes by Kalyani Khona

Creator: Kalyani Khona, AI Researcher with published ArXiv paper on authentic ChatGPT usage patterns

Background: Former founder (Inclov, Jupiter Money) with behavioral economics and product building experience


summary

I am exploring the third frontier where AI meets human experience through research, writing and conversation. Read my published study herePreviously (2014-2024)• Founder of Inclov, the world's first matchmaking platform for people with disabilities.
• Founding Member & Product Strategy Lead, Jupiter Money
• Product Strategy Consultant, The Yoga Institute, Nispand Wellness App


what i do right now

I study how humans authentically interact with AI systems and share these insights through multiple platforms:The Third Frontier • Substack NewsletterLong-form explorations on AI companions, consciousness, and what it means to be human in an AI-shaped world. Topics include: liquid neural networks, the last cohort of human experts, AI memory systems.AI Lab Notes • LinkedInWeekly experiments testing ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini behavior. Quick insights from systematic LLM testing, model updates and takeaways from guest conversations.AI Conversations • YouTubeInterview series with founders, researchers, and investors exploring AI adoption, venture capital and the human side of artificial intelligence.


Research Focus: AI-human interaction

My work sits at the intersection rarely explored: not what AI can do in controlled settings, but how AI systems actually behave when real humans are in the loop.Current Investigations:- How AI systems influence how people make sense of information
- Behavioral patterns that emerge when humans interact with LLMs over time
- Cultural adaptation strategies in AI adoption
- The interpretability gap between measurable and understandable AI behavior
Approach: Applied behavioral research combining insights from behavioral economics, product building experience (1M+ users) and daily LLM experimentation.


entrepreneurship (2014-2023)

  • Co-founded Inclov, the world's first matchmaking app for people with disabilities

  • Served 100,000+ users across India

  • Won UN Top 50 Global Innovative Practices, featured in Forbes, BBC, The Guardian

  • I was also a founding member of Jupiter , the neo-banking startup and led the product strategy and growth for the company in its early days.

Due to my work at Inclov, I received a special invitation to meet with Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and his cabinet including the late Shri. Arun Jaitely and late Shri. Sushma Swaraj. This was an important moment because I was able to provide value to the society in deeply profound ways which has been rare and unusual for me.

prev. research (May 2025 - Nov 2025)

  • Published a study on how Indians use ChatGPT; the first of its kind ever done. Read here

  • Studying how large language models (llms) discover and prioritize content check my research notes

  • Developing frameworks for understanding AI behavior

  • Pioneer in Generative Engine: Optimization (GEO) and Answer Engine Optimization (AEO)



investments

  • Accacia: decarbonising real estate with climate-grade products and carbon intelligence. read B capital note on the investment

  • Exponent Energy: 15-minute rapid charge for EVs (funded by Hero Group post my investment)

  • Metastable Materials: lithium-ion battery recycling (entered sequoia surge program, at 8x multiple)

  • Biddano: healthcare supply chain platform that provides a simplified order management technology for chemists and hospitals.

  • Llama: exited in 2025

  • Wellness venture in partnership with Breath Coach; Sudalai Mani. Experimenting with new category creation playbook.

  • Styleuai: Fashion OS using AI

  • Neusearch.ai: AI-SEO, Generative engine optimisation and content using AI


writing @ The Third Frontier (AI's impact on human experience)

Through my writing on Substack, I examine AI companions and human loneliness, search algorithms and collective memory, interface design and behaviour change. Everything is always from a place of genuine curiosity about what's actually happening to us. Nothing performative, nobody worth impressing.

discussion with AI leaders, researchers and engineers

lab notes


published research: behind India's ChatGPT conversations:

First Comprehensive Study of ChatGPT Usage in IndiaBehavioral analysis of 238 authentic ChatGPT prompts from 40 urban professionals across 15+ Indian cities.ArXiv Preprint (September 2025) • Read Paper

Key findings:

  • 85% daily usage rate indicating mature adoption beyond experimental use

  • Evidence of cross-domain integration spanning professional, personal, health and creative contexts

  • 42.5% primarily use ChatGPT for professional workflows with real-time problem solving integration

  • Cultural context navigation strategies with users incorporating Indian cultural specifications

Methodology: Retrospective survey methodology using authentic prompt collection via anonymous social media to minimize real-time observer effects.Impact: Contributes novel methodology for capturing authentic AI usage patterns and provides evidence-based insights into cultural adaptation strategies in AI adoption.


books and podcasts

  • The Invisible Majority: India’s Able Disabled by C.K. Meena, V.R. Ferose • Read

  • You Can: From Smarter to Wiser By Meera Shenoy, Prasad Kaipa • Read

  • Inclov Case Study with Kalyani Khona • Spotify

tv and keynotes

fellowships


personal life

  • As an introvert with limited social life, I spend disproportionate time of my day exploring one of the many rabbit roles, meditating or reading books.

  • I love sushi and good coffee

  • Due to my 900+ hours yoga-meditation training from The Yoga Institute and 1000 hours of yoga therapy practice from Kaivalyadham Yoga Institute, I also teach yoga to a few selected students on the weekends

  • I write meditations; a personal newsletter that serves as a web-based diary exploring the depths of shared human experience.

  • Living between Bombay and Bangalore, India


contact

email: [email protected]